Year: 2024

The Israeli military’s attack on an aid convoy in April that killed seven workers in Gaza resulted from “serious military failures”, an Australian inquiry revealed on Friday.

On 1 April, Israeli strikes on three World Central Kitchen vehicles that had delivered 100 tonnes of food aid to a Deir al-Balah warehouse killed aid workers from Australia, Canada, Poland, the UK, the US and Palestine.

The government review examining Israel’s response to the fatal strikes attributed the attack to a failure by Israeli forces to follow procedures, citing “mistaken identification and decision-making errors, likely compounded by a level of confirmation bias”.

Former Australian Defence Force chief Mark Binskin, appointed special adviser on the matter, said he did not believe Israeli forces “knowingly or deliberately directed against the WCK”.

He concluded that this was the primary factor behind a “significant breakdown in situational awareness” and urged the Israeli government to issue an “appropriate apology” to the victims’ families.

Binskin added that the victims’ families do not consider the public apology issued by the Israeli government to be sufficient.

The family of Zomi Frankcom, the Australian aid worker killed in the attack, called for “further investigations” and described the report as “only the first step”.

Foreign minister Penny Wong said that the attack was not “a one-off incident,” citing a UN report which found that over 250 aid workers have been killed in Gaza since October.

“Gaza remains the deadliest place on earth to be an aid worker,” she said, urging for stronger protections for workers in the war-torn enclave.

Binskin’s report follows an internal investigation by Israeli forces that resulted in the dismissal of two officers and the reprimanding of three others.  

Following the internal inquiry, Wong said that Frankom’s family felt the disciplinary action was insufficient.

The Australian inquiry was set up shortly after the foreign minister condemned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s comments on the attack as “deeply insensitive”.

‘Whitewashing’

The conclusions of the review roughly align with the Israeli military investigation, which also found that the attack was due to a series of errors.

Mehreen Faruqi, deputy leader of the Australian Greens party, condemned Binskin’s report as “a complete whitewashing” because he had to “rely significantly” on Israel’s internal investigation into the attack.

An investigation by Al Jazeera’s Sanad verification agency, based on open-source information, witness testimonies and images of the site, revealed that the convoy attack was intentional.

The WCK said that their convoy was hit “despite coordinating movements” with the Israeli army.

WCK founder Jose Andres told reporters in April that Israeli forces had targeted the convoy “systematically, car by car”. 

Middle East Eye reported that at least 357 humanitarian-run sites and convoys in Gaza, whose coordinates had been shared in advance, were hit before the WCK attack.

UN officials and aid workers, many speaking on condition of anonymity, told MEE it had been clear for months that the humanitarian notification system in Gaza was broken.

The Israeli military’s attack on an aid convoy in April that killed seven workers in Gaza resulted from “serious military failures”, an Australian inquiry revealed on Friday.

On 1 April, Israeli strikes on three World Central Kitchen vehicles that had delivered 100 tonnes of food aid to a Deir al-Balah warehouse killed aid workers from Australia, Canada, Poland, the UK, the US and Palestine.

The government review examining Israel’s response to the fatal strikes attributed the attack to a failure by Israeli forces to follow procedures, citing “mistaken identification and decision-making errors, likely compounded by a level of confirmation bias”.

Former Australian Defence Force chief Mark Binskin, appointed special adviser on the matter, said he did not believe Israeli forces “knowingly or deliberately directed against the WCK”.

He concluded that this was the primary factor behind a “significant breakdown in situational awareness” and urged the Israeli government to issue an “appropriate apology” to the victims’ families.

Binskin added that the victims’ families do not consider the public apology issued by the Israeli government to be sufficient.

The family of Zomi Frankcom, the Australian aid worker killed in the attack, called for “further investigations” and described the report as “only the first step”.

Foreign minister Penny Wong said that the attack was not “a one-off incident,” citing a UN report which found that over 250 aid workers have been killed in Gaza since October.

“Gaza remains the deadliest place on earth to be an aid worker,” she said, urging for stronger protections for workers in the war-torn enclave.

Binskin’s report follows an internal investigation by Israeli forces that resulted in the dismissal of two officers and the reprimanding of three others.  

Following the internal inquiry, Wong said that Frankom’s family felt the disciplinary action was insufficient.

The Australian inquiry was set up shortly after the foreign minister condemned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s comments on the attack as “deeply insensitive”.

‘Whitewashing’

The conclusions of the review roughly align with the Israeli military investigation, which also found that the attack was due to a series of errors.

Mehreen Faruqi, deputy leader of the Australian Greens party, condemned Binskin’s report as “a complete whitewashing” because he had to “rely significantly” on Israel’s internal investigation into the attack.

An investigation by Al Jazeera’s Sanad verification agency, based on open-source information, witness testimonies and images of the site, revealed that the convoy attack was intentional.

The WCK said that their convoy was hit “despite coordinating movements” with the Israeli army.

WCK founder Jose Andres told reporters in April that Israeli forces had targeted the convoy “systematically, car by car”. 

Middle East Eye reported that at least 357 humanitarian-run sites and convoys in Gaza, whose coordinates had been shared in advance, were hit before the WCK attack.

UN officials and aid workers, many speaking on condition of anonymity, told MEE it had been clear for months that the humanitarian notification system in Gaza was broken.

Editor’s note: This article contains details and images that may be disturbing to some readers 

Nine days after fleeing an Israeli assault on southern Gaza’s Khan Younis, the Najjar family returned to their home on Wednesday to find their heavily disabled son dead, his body decaying. 

Iyad Muhammed al-Najjar, 47, who suffered from a nervous system disorder, was at home when the Israeli army stormed it after issuing evacuation orders on 22 July.

When the family returned to search for him, they found his body in their neighbour’s yard. 

“Iyad could not go to the bathroom or eat without assistance. He was almost paralysed, and his family used to feed him themselves. His movement was not easy and he did not have a wheelchair,” Iyad’s uncle, Azmi Ahmed, told Middle East Eye a few hours after he found his body.

Before the latest attack, Israel had already staged two major ground offensives on Khan Younis.

When the bombing intensified, residents believed the operation would be limited to aerial strikes lasting only a few hours.

“So some stayed in their homes and did not evacuate,” Azmi recalled. 

Iyad lived with his mother, a cancer patient, and his brother and his family. 

Anticipating a short bombardment, the family decided to evacuate. However, they did not have a wheelchair and could not carry Iyad, who was tired. 

“They prepared food for him and placed it beside him before leaving with us at around 11.30am, thinking they would return shortly,” Azmi said.

The Israeli military had ordered new evacuations of eastern areas in Khan Younis, previously designated as humanitarian zones, before launching an intensive ground operation.

This operation lasted for about a week and left hundreds of Palestinians dead and wounded, with over 40 killed on 29 July in the last 24 hours of the incursion, according to the Palestinian health ministry. The army withdrew the following day.

Azmi, a 58-year-old resident of the Bani Suheila area in eastern Khan Younis, said some people took shelter in nearby al-Mawasi while others went to the city centre.

“But the two hours extended to more than eight days,” he said.

‘Those who choose not to relocate from northern Gaza to the southern side of Wadi Gaza may be identified as accomplices of a terrorist organisation’

– Israeli army 

“As the days passed, we were very worried about Iyad, but we could not return to evacuate him as we learnt that the army was in our neighbourhood.

“When the army withdrew this morning, we immediately returned to the area, only to find it completely destroyed. The buildings were either demolished or damaged and burnt. Even tents were completely burnt and destroyed.”

Azmi, who lives next to Iyad’s family, was the first to return to their home to look for him.

“I entered the house and found it in complete chaos. The furniture was destroyed and overturned, cupboards were open and searched, so I knew that the army had entered and searched the house,” he said.

“I looked for Iyad but did not find him. However, there was a foul smell filling the place. I followed the smell to the neighbour’s house, which was destroyed. I found Iyad lying on the ground on the right side of the yard. He was covered with two blankets. I lifted the blankets and found his body. It had started to decompose, with worms beginning to eat its different parts.”

‘Severe decay’

Azmi says that because of the severe decay of his nephew’s body, the family was unable to determine the cause of his death.

“Nothing was clear about his body. We could not determine if he had been executed or killed in another way. No distinct marks were visible on his severely decayed body,” he said. “The scene was horrifying, and I could barely bring myself to look at his body for more than a moment.”

“To determine the nature of his killing, forensic analysis of the body is required. However, this is not currently available given the situation,” Azmi concluded.
“So I covered his body again and took it to Nasser hospital.”

Earlier this month, the family of Muhammed Bhar, a 24-year-old Palestinian man with Down syndrome, discovered his decaying body in their family home in Gaza City a week after being forced at gunpoint to leave.

Muhammed had been mauled by an Israeli army combat dog when Israeli soldiers raided his home.

After initially telling journalists it was looking into reports about Muhammed, the Israeli army admitted that the soldiers who were treating him abandoned him to help soldiers injured in an RPG missile attack on their tank.

Since 13 October, Israel has issued numerous evacuation orders to residents across various parts of the Gaza Strip. Those who fail to comply with these orders are often regarded as “accomplices of a terrorist organisation”.

In leaflets dropped over Gaza during the first month of its war on the enclave, the Israeli army issued an “urgent warning”, stating: “To the residents of Gaza: your presence north of Wadi Gaza endangers your life. Those who choose not to relocate from northern Gaza to the southern side of Wadi Gaza may be identified as accomplices of a terrorist organisation.”

Consequently, the Israeli army has conducted numerous field executions of Palestinians in the homes and neighbourhoods that were not evacuated as ordered by the military.

Editor’s note: This article contains details and images that may be disturbing to some readers 

Nine days after fleeing an Israeli assault on southern Gaza’s Khan Younis, the Najjar family returned to their home on Wednesday to find their heavily disabled son dead, his body decaying. 

Iyad Muhammed al-Najjar, 47, who suffered from a nervous system disorder, was at home when the Israeli army stormed it after issuing evacuation orders on 22 July.

When the family returned to search for him, they found his body in their neighbour’s yard. 

“Iyad could not go to the bathroom or eat without assistance. He was almost paralysed, and his family used to feed him themselves. His movement was not easy and he did not have a wheelchair,” Iyad’s uncle, Azmi Ahmed, told Middle East Eye a few hours after he found his body.

Before the latest attack, Israel had already staged two major ground offensives on Khan Younis.

When the bombing intensified, residents believed the operation would be limited to aerial strikes lasting only a few hours.

“So some stayed in their homes and did not evacuate,” Azmi recalled. 

Iyad lived with his mother, a cancer patient, and his brother and his family. 

Anticipating a short bombardment, the family decided to evacuate. However, they did not have a wheelchair and could not carry Iyad, who was tired. 

“They prepared food for him and placed it beside him before leaving with us at around 11.30am, thinking they would return shortly,” Azmi said.

The Israeli military had ordered new evacuations of eastern areas in Khan Younis, previously designated as humanitarian zones, before launching an intensive ground operation.

This operation lasted for about a week and left hundreds of Palestinians dead and wounded, with over 40 killed on 29 July in the last 24 hours of the incursion, according to the Palestinian health ministry. The army withdrew the following day.

Azmi, a 58-year-old resident of the Bani Suheila area in eastern Khan Younis, said some people took shelter in nearby al-Mawasi while others went to the city centre.

“But the two hours extended to more than eight days,” he said.

‘Those who choose not to relocate from northern Gaza to the southern side of Wadi Gaza may be identified as accomplices of a terrorist organisation’

– Israeli army 

“As the days passed, we were very worried about Iyad, but we could not return to evacuate him as we learnt that the army was in our neighbourhood.

“When the army withdrew this morning, we immediately returned to the area, only to find it completely destroyed. The buildings were either demolished or damaged and burnt. Even tents were completely burnt and destroyed.”

Azmi, who lives next to Iyad’s family, was the first to return to their home to look for him.

“I entered the house and found it in complete chaos. The furniture was destroyed and overturned, cupboards were open and searched, so I knew that the army had entered and searched the house,” he said.

“I looked for Iyad but did not find him. However, there was a foul smell filling the place. I followed the smell to the neighbour’s house, which was destroyed. I found Iyad lying on the ground on the right side of the yard. He was covered with two blankets. I lifted the blankets and found his body. It had started to decompose, with worms beginning to eat its different parts.”

‘Severe decay’

Azmi says that because of the severe decay of his nephew’s body, the family was unable to determine the cause of his death.

“Nothing was clear about his body. We could not determine if he had been executed or killed in another way. No distinct marks were visible on his severely decayed body,” he said. “The scene was horrifying, and I could barely bring myself to look at his body for more than a moment.”

“To determine the nature of his killing, forensic analysis of the body is required. However, this is not currently available given the situation,” Azmi concluded.
“So I covered his body again and took it to Nasser hospital.”

Earlier this month, the family of Muhammed Bhar, a 24-year-old Palestinian man with Down syndrome, discovered his decaying body in their family home in Gaza City a week after being forced at gunpoint to leave.

Muhammed had been mauled by an Israeli army combat dog when Israeli soldiers raided his home.

After initially telling journalists it was looking into reports about Muhammed, the Israeli army admitted that the soldiers who were treating him abandoned him to help soldiers injured in an RPG missile attack on their tank.

Since 13 October, Israel has issued numerous evacuation orders to residents across various parts of the Gaza Strip. Those who fail to comply with these orders are often regarded as “accomplices of a terrorist organisation”.

In leaflets dropped over Gaza during the first month of its war on the enclave, the Israeli army issued an “urgent warning”, stating: “To the residents of Gaza: your presence north of Wadi Gaza endangers your life. Those who choose not to relocate from northern Gaza to the southern side of Wadi Gaza may be identified as accomplices of a terrorist organisation.”

Consequently, the Israeli army has conducted numerous field executions of Palestinians in the homes and neighbourhoods that were not evacuated as ordered by the military.